JONATHAN WANTS $1 BILLION TO FIGHT TERRORISM



Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan on

Wednesday sought approval from parliament to

borrow up to $1 billion abroad to help the

armed forces tackle the security threat posed

by the Islamist insurgent group Boko Haram.

Jonathan, facing intense criticism at home and

overseas for his government's failure to curb a

spreading campaign of violence by the Islamist

militants, made the request in a letter read to

Nigeria's Senate and House of

Representatives.

His government is accused by critics of not

doing enough to protect civilians in Africa's

biggest economy and oil producer from Boko

Haram, which has killed thousands and

abducted hundreds since launching an uprising

in the northeast in 2009.

"You are no doubt cognisant of the on-going

and serious security challenges which the

nation is facing as typified by the Boko-Haram

terrorist threat," Jonathan said in the request,

read to deputies by the leaders of the Senate

and House.

"For this reason, I seek the concurrence of the

National Assembly for external borrowing of

not more than $1 billion," the president said,

adding this would be used to upgrade the

equipment, training and logistics of the

security forces.

Nigeria's parliament was expected to debate

the borrowing request at a time when

international attention on the Boko Haram

insurgency has increased since the abduction

by its militants in mid-April of more than 200

schoolgirls. They remain missing.

Jonathan's letter said the upgrade for the

security services could include a "government

to government arrangement" but did not name

any specific foreign country.

His request was expected to raise some

questions, as Nigeria's 2014 budget already

provides for nearly $6 billion in security

spending. The government has also faced

allegations by a former central bank governor,

Lamido Sanusi, that billions of dollars of oil

revenues failed to reach the national treasury.

Nigeria's military has started receiving

training, advice and intelligence support from

allies such as the United States, Britain,

France and Israel.

But it is still struggling to counter almost daily

raids, frequent kidnaps and targeted bomb

attacks by Boko Haram. The shadowy group,

whose name means "Western education is

sinful", says it wants to set up an Islamic state

in Nigeria, whose population is split between

Christians and Muslims.

Nigeria's military was once seen as a force for

stability across West Africa, but it has suffered

over the past two decades from a lack of

investment in training, falling morale and

failure to maintain equipment.

Authorities and military experts fear the

insurgency, which has claimed bomb attacks

in recent months in the capital Abuja and in

the coastal commercial hub Lagos, is seeking

to push its campaign into the more prosperous

south.

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